What are transmission-based precautions?

Transmission-based precautions are specialized methods implemented to prevent the spread of diseases that are known or suspected to be transmitted through specific routes, particularly from patients who are infected with highly transmissible pathogens. These precautions are distinct from standard safety measures that apply universally to all patients, which primarily focus on general infection control practices. Instead, transmission-based precautions are tailored to the mode of transmission, such as airborne, droplet, or contact routes, and typically involve specific personal protective equipment (PPE) and isolation protocols.

This approach ensures that healthcare personnel and other patients are adequately protected from infections that may have a higher risk of spreading, enhancing the safety of the healthcare environment. By employing additional measures in these situations, healthcare facilities can effectively contain outbreaks and reduce the incidence of healthcare-associated infections.