When should surgical hand antisepsis be performed?

Surgical hand antisepsis is a critical component of infection control in the surgical setting and should be performed immediately before performing a surgical procedure. This practice is essential because it significantly reduces the risk of transmitting pathogens to the sterile field, surgical instruments, and ultimately to the patient.

The process involves more than just washing hands; it requires the use of antiseptics to effectively reduce the microbial load on the skin. This is especially important in surgical environments where even a small number of pathogens can lead to serious postoperative infections. By performing surgical hand antisepsis right before the procedure, the surgical team ensures that their hands are as free from bacteria as possible, thus maintaining a sterile environment for the operation.

The timing of this practice is crucial, as any delay could allow for the recontamination of the hands. Therefore, adhering to the protocol of conducting surgical hand antisepsis just prior to the surgical intervention is a key principle in preventing infection and ensuring patient safety.