Which cleaning method involves scrubbing with brushes and detergent?

The correct choice involves sanitization, which specifically refers to the process of cleaning surfaces to reduce the number of microorganisms to safe levels as established by public health standards. This method typically includes scrubbing with brushes and detergent to remove dirt and contaminants from surfaces, making them hygienic and safe for use.

The focus on using brushes and detergent highlights the mechanical action involved in removing not only visible dirt but also pathogens that might be present. Sanitization is commonly used in settings like kitchens and bathrooms, where cleanliness is critical to preventing infection and ensuring food safety.

In contrast, disinfection involves using chemicals to kill a broader range of pathogens on surfaces, but it does not necessarily require scrubbing with brushes and detergent as a primary method of cleaning. Sterilization is a more rigorous process that completely eradicates all forms of microbial life, often involving heat or chemicals, and is used primarily for surgical instruments and other items that require complete sterility. Asepsis refers to the state of being free from disease-causing contaminants and encompasses various practices to prevent infection rather than a specific cleaning method.

Thus, sanitization is the most accurate choice as it directly relates to the technique of scrubbing with brushes and detergent to achieve a clean and safe environment.